This blog will help you in knowing the programming language which will help you to get a job quickly.
With all the pros and cons of the languages that will help you to select the language in which you can build your career.
C & C++
C and C++ have a powerful existence in the world of programming.
Nearly all low-level systems, such as operating and file systems, are written in C/C++.
If you desire to be a system-level programmer, then you should go with these programming languages.
C++ is also majorly used by competitive programmers because it is swift and stable. It provides STL – Standard Template Library, which has a pool of ready-to-use libraries for various data structures, algorithms, and arithmetic operations.
The support of the library and speed of the language make it a favorite choice in the high-frequency trading community.
Pros:
- Several libraries and compilers to work with [C++]
- Rich function library [C++]
- Eases accessing barred or hidden objects by other programming languages [C]
- Faster implementation of programs than most programming languages [C/C++]
- Programs are a lot more efficient and easy to understand [C/C++]
- Creates the basis for understanding more complicated programming languages [C/C++]
- Language of preference for multi-device, multi-platform app development [C++]
- Offers a significant extent of portability [C]
- It runs near to the system hardware and hence, offers a low level of abstraction [C/C++]
- Support exception handling and function overloading [C++]
- A broad mixture of application domains, such as games, GUI applications, and real-time mathematical simulations [C++]
Cons:
- Complex syntax [C/C++]
- No run-time checking [C/C++]
- It’s not an easy first-choice for learning programming [C/C++]
- Smaller standard library [C]
- Unable of solving modern, real-world programming challenges [C]
- Need to create the high-level constructs [C] manually
- No need for garbage collection or dynamic memory allocation [C/C++]
- No strict type checking [C]
- Troubled by the issues of buffer overflow and memory corruption [C/C++]
- Doesn’t support program namespace [C]
- Less efficient object-oriented system resembled other OOP-based programming Java languages [C++]
Java
Java is a renowned language for web application back-end or general service, APIs enabled by Spring and Dropwizard.
Though Java has a matching name to JavaScript, the languages have very slight similarities.
Unlike JavaScript, Java is a highly organized language, a trait that can mean a more vertical learning curve.
Yet, the trade-in sophistication offers considerably more high performance, especially with the power to multi-thread jobs or break work up into shorter tasks that can run simultaneously.
JavaScript, regardless, only uses one single thread.
Java still avoids a lot of things that must be managed in other languages.
This balance of complexity and performance makes Java an excellent choice for web apps back- ends, especially when heavy data manipulation or math is needed.
For those desiring to create mobile apps, Java is basically used to develop apps for Android.
Pros:
- An abundance of open-source libraries.
- It has a stack allocation system.
- Automatic memory allocation and garbage collection.
- Ideal for distributed computing.
- An increased degree of platform freedom thanks to the JVM feature.
- It follows the OOP paradigm.
- Highly secured because of exclusion of explicit pointer and a security manager accountable for determining the access of classes.
- Supports multithreading.
- It offers a galore of APIs for accomplishing different tasks, such as database connection, networking, utilities, and XML parsing.
Cons:
- Expensive memory management.
- The scarcity of templates restricts the design of high-quality data structures.
- Slowly than natively collected programming languages, like C & C++.
JavaScript
JavaScript is known as the frontend programming language. JavaScript is popularly used to design interactive frontend apps. For example, JavaScript is used when you click on a button that unlocks a popup.
Developers with an eye for intuition or visual flair for user experience will thrive as web designers or frontend engineers. However, JavaScript isn’t restricted to frontends.
Thanks to the NodeJS platform, JavaScript also empowers programmers to build back- ends that can power web apps, mobile apps, or even act as a stand-alone API to incorporate other services and companies.
The widens career potential as those scrutinizing for organizational flexibility can leverage a single language to evolve highly sought full-stack engineers.
Pros:
- Highly versatile.
- Client-side JavaScript is speedy. It runs instantly within the web browser as there is no anthology required.
- Simple execution.
- Reduced website server demand by being client-side.
- It makes a website’s interface more decadent.
- Regular updates via the ECMA specification.
- JavScript as the “programming language of the web.
- Used for creating a diverse range of applications.
- Various add-ons, like Greasemonkey, for extending function.
- Works exceptionally well with other programming languages.
- Plenty of resources and excellent community support.
Cons:
- It might be deciphered differently by different browsers.
- Single inheritance is allowed.
- As code executes on the user machine, people choose to disable JavaScript due to the fear of being exploited for malicious intent.
- A copy or equivalent method is absent.
Python
Python, a leading player in the programming world, was named after Monty Python.
Python is a high-level programming language that supports numerous programming paradigms such as object-oriented, functional, and structured programming.
The language has clear syntax and concentrates on code readability, making it easy to learn and use.
Its versatility resembles an effective tool for requirements varying from web app development to video games.
Pros:
- Code readability is focused.
- Open-source with ever-growing community support.
- Ideal for creating prototypes and testing out ideas faster.
- Very easy to learn and use.
- Has the capacity to scale even the most complicated applications.
- Extensive library support.
- Provides support for masses of systems and platforms
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Cons:
- The database access layer is somewhat immature.
- Slower by being an interpreted programming language.
- Threading isn’t good because of GIL (Global Interpreter Lock).
- Not suitable for mobile computing.
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Swift
Swift is a programming language solely used by the Apple ecosystem of products, which includes the iPhone and iPad.
This might initially appear limiting; Apple’s AppStore platform accounts for about 70% of mobile customers’ spending.
The initial language which Apple used was its C-inspired language, Objective-C.
In 2014, Swift was introduced to reduce the development hindrance of entry for the platform with a modern language that is incredibly easier to learn.
Pros:
- Interoperable with Objective-C.
- Backed by Apple.
- Easy to add new features.
- The English-like syntax makes it highly readable.
- Automatic memory management prevents memory leaks.
- It is likely to incorporate Server-side Swift with any technology.
- Good scalability permits adding functionalities to the product and bringing in additional creators.
- Very fast compared to other popular programming languages, such as Objective-C and Python.
- It encourages developers to write clean and readable code.
- It creates better code sharing and faster development processes when used for front-end and back-end development.
Cons:
- Relatively unsafe due to being a somewhat new arrival on the programming scene.
- Limited community support and resources.
- There is no support for legacy projects; they can be used only for iOS7 or later apps.
PHP
PHP, an acronym for Hypertext Preprocessor, is the most popular programming language.
It is an open-source server-side scripting language committed to web development.
In comparison to other scripting languages, PHP is straightforward to use. The code written on PHP gets initially executed on the server, and afterward, the result gets backs to the browser.
Furthermore, the language is very relaxed as it can easily be embedded with other languages.
Pros:
- Tremendous community support and a vast ecosystem.
- An abundance of powerful frameworks.
- First-class debugging with Xdebug.
- No lack of good mechanization tools for deployment and testing.
- It supports object-oriented and practical programming paradigms.
- Bunches of automation tools for deploying and testing applications.
- Comfortable to get begun for making web pages.
Cons:
- Poor error handling.
- It Lacks in terms of security.
- Requires extensions to a greater extent.
- Developing websites completely in PHP is slower as compared to using other options.
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